The Environment as the Third Teacher in Preschool Classrooms
The Environment as the Third Teacher in Preschool Classrooms Authors: Bianca Morriello and Phillipe Morriello Affiliation: Little Spark Journey Keywords: Reggio Emilia, learning environment, third teacher, classroom design, early childhood education Abstract In Reggio Emilia–inspired pedagogy, the learning environment is recognized as the “third teacher,” alongside adults and peers. This article explores how thoughtfully designed preschool classrooms promote inquiry, autonomy, collaboration, and emotional regulation. By analyzing the relationship between physical space and child development, the discussion highlights how intentional design transforms classrooms into active participants in the learning process. Introduction Preschool classrooms are more than physical spaces—they are living systems that communicate values, expectations, and possibilities. In early childhood education, the quality of the environment directly influences children’s eng...